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Maxim

The subjective principle of action — the personal rule on which someone actually acts.

Every action, for Kant, follows a maxim whether we articulate it or not (“when short of money, I borrow and promise to repay …”). What is morally tested is not the single deed but this underlying rule: the categorical imperative asks whether the maxim can be conceived and willed as a universal law.

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Maxim Tester

Take Kant's own examples step by step through the test of the categorical imperative.

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Your own maxim

Test a rule from your everyday life with Kant's questions — including the formula of humanity.

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Flashcards

Review the concept with the Leitner flashcards — what you know comes back less often.

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Where it appears

Source: Wikipedia: Maxim