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The sublime

C. D. Friedrich: Wanderer above the Sea of Fog (c. 1817) — an image of the sublime
Image: Caspar David Friedrich · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

The sublime is “what is absolutely great”: nature's overwhelming size and might, in which we experience at once our powerlessness and our vocation as rational beings.

Kant distinguishes the mathematically sublime — the absolutely great, before which the imagination fails, such as the starry sky — from the dynamically sublime: overpowering nature, the storm-whipped ocean, thunderclouds over the mountains.

The sublime is therefore a mixed feeling: first a checking, then an outpouring of the vital powers. In the displeasure at our sensory powerlessness we discover a “supersensible faculty” within — our reason and moral vocation, which no force of nature can touch. Unlike the beautiful, the sublime pleases precisely through its resistance to the interest of the senses.

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Where it appears

Source: Wikipedia: The sublime